Conditonal If

Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.

1. Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta.

2. Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.

3. Ada juga Conditional yang ke-3 yang sering disebut dengan Conditional Tipe III, digunakan sebagai penyesalan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan zero conditional, digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang sudah pasti benar.

Catatan: Jika klausa "if" diletakkan di awal kalimat, kita harus menggunakan (koma). Sebaliknya jika klausa "if" berada di belakang, maka tidak perlu ada koma

Zero Conditional

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Tense yang digunakan biasanya Present Simple Tense

Rumus

(Klausa IF)	(Induk Kalimat)
If you heat water to 100�C,	it boils.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)	(Klausa IF)
Water boils	if you heat it to 100�C,

Contoh:

1. If you drop an apple, it falls. = An apple falls, if you drop it.

2. If you don't do your homework, I will be disappointed. = I will be disappointed, if you don't do your homework.

Catatan: Pada tipe ini, (if) sering digantikan dengan "when"

Conditional I

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan pengandaian yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang dan pengandaian ini bisa saja terjadi. Klausa (if) biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)	(Induk Kalimat)
If I see you tomorrow,	I will buy you a drink.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)	(Klausa IF)
I will buy you a drink	if I see you tomorrow.

Kita sering menggunakan unless yang artinya 'jika... tidak.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)	(Induk Kalimat)
Unless you hand in your homework,	I won't mark it.
Artinya
If you don't hand in your homework,	I won't mark it.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)	(Klausa IF)
I won't mark your homework	unless you hand it in.
Artinya
I won't mark your homework	if you don't hand it in.

Catatan: Kita tidak pernah menggunakan will, atau won't dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

1. If Yuyun asking Abud’s number, she will call him.

2. If I find Nana’s address, I will write her.

3. If you push the power button, it will be on

4. If I tired, I will rest.

5. If Tiwi’s boyfriend won’t to hangout with us, neither will she. ( she will too)

6. If water freezes, it will be solid.

7. If I let you go, I will never see you again.

Conditional Tipe II

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)	(Induk Kalimat)
If I won the lottery,	I would buy a new house.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)	(Klausa IF)
I would buy a new house	if I won the lottery.

Catatan: Jangan gunakan would atau wouldn't dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

1. Tommy would come to my party, if I invited him.

2. If the party were on Friday, I could go.

3. If Edy didn’t drink so much coffe, he wouldn’t be insomnia.

4. If Desi ate fewer sweets, she would lose weight.

5. I would pass the exam, if I studied.

6. If I had a car, I would drive to Bandung very often.

7. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.

8. I would not go to Lab, if rained today.

Conditional Tipe III

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)	(Induk Kalimat)
If I had worked harder,	I would have passed my exam.
If I had worked harder,	I could have passed my exam.
If I had worked harder,	I should have passed my exam.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)	(Klausa IF)
I would have passed my exam	if I had worked harder.
I could have passed my exam	if I had worked harder.
I should have passed my exam	if I had worked harder.

Catatan: Jangan gunakan would have atau wouldn't have, dll dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

1. If my family had had money, we would have bought a new car.

2. If we had saved our money, we would have gone traveling to Bali.

3. If my uncle had enough money, he would have done on trip to Las Vegas.

4. Mira would have punishment, if she had been delayed.

5. If my mother hadn’t been promoted, she would have quit her job.

Sumber :

http://ismailmidi.com/berita-140-conditional-sentences.html

http://sihitepanderaja.blogspot.com/2010/10/contoh-kalimat-conditional-if.html

Translation

Translation

1. Kami sangat gembira jika saudara dapat mengirimkan kepada kami katalog saudara yang terakhir.
2. Kami ingin mengetahui apakah saudara dapat memberikan kami potongan khusus.
3. Kami menunggu balasan saudara secepatnya.
4. Kami menuggu pesanan pertama saudara.
5. Dengan senang hati kami kirimkan pada saudara katalog, daftar harga, dan syarat-syarat pembayaran
6. Terima kasih atas surat saudara tanggal 14 september 2010.
7. Dengan senang hati kami terima pesanan saudara tanggal 20 april 2010 dan kami akan mengirimkan barang-barang melalui japan airlines.
8. Kami akan membayar barang-barang melalui transfer bank dalam tempo 20 hari tanggal pengiriman barang.
9. Saya melamar untuk posisi sebagai sekretaris yang mana diiklankan disurat kabar kompas tanggal 20 november 2010
   

Answer :

1. We be glad if you would send us your latest catalogues
2. We know would your give me special discount.
3. We waiting your prompt reply
4. We waiting your first the order.
5. We are pleased to enclose your catalogues, price-list and terms of payment.
6. Thank you for your letter of 14th September 2010.
7. We are pleased your receipt the order of 20th April 2010 and we delivery goods at Japanese
8. We are payment goods at the transfer bank is time 20 day delivery goods.
9. I am applying for the position of secretary which was advertised in Kompas on 20th November 2010.
   

Reply complaint letter

PT. SEJAHTERA
Jl. Slamet Raharjo 10
Jakarta 14210
INDONESIA

25th December 2010

PT. OTOKREATIF
Jl. Manehise Raya 43
Jakarta 16890
INDONESIA

Dears Sirs,

Your letter of 20 February 2011 complaining about delays in delivery of a surprise because there was no previous complaints had led us to believe that the goods supplied to you has reached your orders on time.

This is our usual practice to send the goods by the carrier well before the promised delivery date and your car accessories here refers to the left on 04 January 2011. We are very sorry to worry that our efforts to provide timely delivery have become frustrated by delays in transit. It is very likely that the customers to also be affected and we take all the questions by the operator.

We are grateful for our attention to the situation that we have been quite aware of until you write to us and asked to accept our apologies for any inconvenience you have been followed up.

Sincerely,

Mahdi Elwani
Manager

complaint letter

PT. OTOKREATIF
Jl. Manehise Raya 43
Jakarta 16890
INDONESIA

20th Febuari 2011

PT. SEJAHTERA
Jl. Slamet Raharjo 10
Jakarta 14210
INDONESIA

Dears Sirs,

We are sorry to have to complain about late delivery of car accessories and archives on January 4, 2011 ordered the goods have been sent and we have not received the goods until today even though you have guaranteed delivery within a week. It was no confirmation that the delay is caused by the administration that has not been resolved. Unfortunately, until recently delayed the delivery of goods pending Also several previous occasions and their increasing frequency in recent months forced us to say that between our business can not continue under these conditions.

We feel the need to make decisions consistent with the delivery of goods so as not to harm in one hand and the company's turnover decreased jugai camp due to delays in goods. We hope you will understand how we placed that from now we can rely on timely completion of our orders.

Yours faithfully,